python之操作列表

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  1. 用for遍历整个列表
    >>> cells =['cellA', 'cellB', 'cellC', 'cellD']
    >>> for cel in cells:
    ... print(cel)
    ...
    cellA
    cellB
    cellC
    cellD
  2. For循环中加入操作
    >>> cells =['cellA', 'cellB', 'cellC', 'cellD']
    >>> for cel in cells:
    ... print('cells list include ' + cel + '.')
    ...
    cells list include cellA.
    cells list include cellB.
    cells list include cellC.
    cells list include cellD.
  3. For循环后加入操作
    >>> cells =['cellA', 'cellB', 'cellC', 'cellD']
    >>> for cel in cells:
    ... print('cells list include ' + cel + '.')
    ...
    >>> print('that is all cells')
    cells list include cellA.
    cells list include cellB.
    cells list include cellC.
    cells list include cellD.
    that is all cells
  4. For循环在某一范围”使用range()”
    >>> cells = ['cellA', 'cellB', 'cellC', 'cellD']
    >>> for i in range(0,3): #实际中 0<=i<3 ... print(cells[i]) ... cellA cellB cellC
    range()函数可以指定步长
    >>> cells = ['cellA', 'cellB', 'cellC', 'cellD','cellE','cellF','cellG']
    >>> for i in range(0,7,2):
    ... print(cells[i])
    ...
    cellA
    cellC
    cellE
    cellG
  5. 使用range()创建数字列表
    >>> numbers = list(range(1,6))
    >>> print(numbers)
    [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
    range()函数可以指定步长
    >>> numbers = list(range(1,6,2))
    >>> print(numbers)
    [1, 3, 5]
    >>>
  6. 数字列表的简单计算
    >>> digitals = list(range(1,10))
    >>> print(digitals)
    [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
    >>> min(digitals)
    1
    >>> max(digitals)
    9
    >>> sum(digitals)
    45
  7. 列表切片
    >>> cells = ['cellA', 'cellB', 'cellC', 'cellD','cellE','cellF','cellG']
    >>> print(cells[0:4]) #第一个至第3个
    ['cellA', 'cellB', 'cellC', 'cellD']
    >>> print(cells[:4]) #第一个至第3个
    ['cellA', 'cellB', 'cellC', 'cellD']
    >>> print(cells[2:]) #第3个至最后一个
    ['cellC', 'cellD', 'cellE', 'cellF', 'cellG']
    >>> print(cells[-2:]) #倒数第2个至最后一个
    ['cellF', 'cellG']
  8. 遍历切片
    >>> cells = ['cellA', 'cellB', 'cellC', 'cellD','cellE','cellF','cellG']
    >>> for cel in cells[:4]:
    ... print(cel)
    ...
    cellA
    cellB
    cellC
    cellD
  9. 复制列表
    >>> cells = ['cellA', 'cellB', 'cellC', 'cellD','cellE','cellF','cellG']
    >>> another = cells[:]
    >>> print(another)
    ['cellA', 'cellB', 'cellC', 'cellD', 'cellE', 'cellF', 'cellG']
  10. 定义元组
    元组用圆括号表示，其元素不可更改，但可以重新定义，可以用索引访问。
    >>> dimenssions = (200, 300)
    >>> print(dimensions[0])
    200
    >>> print(dimensions[1])
    300
  11. 遍历元组
    >>> dimensions = (200, 300)
    >>> for dim in dimensions:
    ... print(dim)
    ...
    200
    300
  12. 修改元组变量
    >>> dimensions = (200, 300)
    >>> for dim in dimensions:
    ... print(dim)
    ...
    200
    300
    重新定义
    >>> dimensions = (400, 500)
    >>> for dim in dimensions:
    ... print(dim)
    ...
    400
    500

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